Snap Election Sees Aliyev at the Helm of Azerbaijan’s Future

Ilham Aliyev casts his ballot in the last presidential election in 2018, which was also held early (President.az)

Baku, Azerbaijan – Incumbent President Ilham Aliyev has secured a resounding victory in Azerbaijan’s latest presidential election, winning over 90% of the vote. This triumph marks his fifth consecutive term since first taking office in 2003 and highlights his unyielding grip on the nation’s political landscape. The election, expedited due to Azerbaijan’s military success in recapturing the Nagorno-Karabakh region from ethnic Armenian forces in September 2023, is perceived as a testament to Aliyev’s leadership.

President Aliyev’s administration has been marked by significant constitutional reforms, which have extended his presidential tenure and centralized power within his government. Nonetheless, this period has been consistently marred by criticism from international human rights organizations and opposition groups, chiefly concerning the integrity of Azerbaijan’s electoral process and allegations of limited political freedom.

The recent election, overshadowed by the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, has played a pivotal role in shaping national sentiment and political dynamics in Azerbaijan. Notably, the election was boycotted by opposition parties, citing concerns over the absence of political plurality and democratic integrity. Despite this, the election saw a 67.7% voter turnout, amidst international scrutiny and concerns about Azerbaijan’s commitment to political freedoms.

Azerbaijani soldiers at a military training and deployment center amid the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, near the city of Ganja, Azerbaijan, Oct. 23, 2020. (Reuters Photo)

According to Free Malaysia Today, with over 93% of the vote counted, President Aliyev received a staggering 92.05% of the total votes. The election, held under close international observation following a crackdown on domestic dissent and a weakened opposition, is viewed as a critical point in Azerbaijan’s history. President Aliyev has heralded the Nagorno-Karabakh victory as a new chapter for Azerbaijan, a narrative starkly different from the perception in Armenia.

The international community has responded with mixed reactions to the election results, balancing their recognition of Azerbaijan’s strategic and economic advancements against concerns over the state of democracy in the country. These results carry significant weight for Azerbaijan’s domestic politics and its foreign relations, especially with Armenia in the context of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict aftermath.

While Azerbaijan has witnessed substantial development under its current political regime, President Aliyev’s overwhelming re-election amidst allegations of electoral unfairness and political suppression raises questions about the effectiveness of the current capitalist and democratic model in serving the nation’s best interests. The evident lack of political diversity and recurrent claims of electoral misconduct suggest a pressing need for a reevaluation of the nation’s governance and political framework, potentially paving the way for a more conducive environment for Azerbaijan’s continued progress and its aspirations on both domestic and international fronts.

W.R.

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